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- Heritage Christian University
- WWW.HCU.EDU
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- Choose a topic, text, person or term.
- Check in a general dictionary or an encyclopedia to determine the
meaning of the term and to get a broad overview of the subject.
- Examples:
- Webster’s Dictionary
- World Book Encyclopedia
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- Look for a variety of possible terms or meanings.
- Examples: Flood, Deluge
- This could be done by using a thesaurus such as:
- Roget’s International Thesaurus
- Webster’s New World Thesaurus
- Once a term is defined, then begin to narrow the focus. Refer to a subject encyclopedia or
dictionary.
- Examples:
- Zondervan’s Pictorial Bible Dictionary
- Baker’s Dictionary of Theology
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- Use the bibliographies from the encyclopedia articles.
- Once the term is defined by a specialty dictionary or encyclopedia, then
look for the term, topic, text, or person in general survey or
introduction books on the subject.
- Examples:
- Jensen’s New Testament Survey
- General introduction to the Old Testament
- Then, look for books, such as commentaries, on the specific topic.
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- Books on the same topic are cataloged in the same area. Find one book on the topic and look at
the books on either side for additional information.
- Use the index of a book to determine if the term or topic is in the
book. More scholarly books include multiple indexes (I.E. author index,
subject index, scripture index).
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- Essential things you need for bibliographical data
- Author
- Title
- Place
- Publisher
- Year
- Pages if quoted
- Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publishers
Name, Date of Publication. Pages used for paper.
- Chapman, Gary. Five signs of a functional family. Chicago, IL: Northfield Publishing,
1997. 144-151 p.
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- Keywords are identified from the title, author, subject and note fields
of a record.
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- Last names of authors are always used
first, then followed by a comma and the author’s first name.
- Searching can be done by using only the last name of the author.
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- Call numbers are placed on the spine or front cover of the book which
are to be used to locate the book on the shelf.
- The numbers identify the subject of the book.
- The letter and numbers identify the author of the book.
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- There are two classification systems used. One is the Library of
Congress classification system and the other is the Dewey Decimal
Classification System. Overton
Memorial Library uses the Dewey Decimal Classification System.
- Books are arranged on the shelved in numerical order according to the
Dewey Decimal Classification System, which divides all books into ten
classifications with numbers as follows:
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- 000-099 GENERALITIES:
encyclopedias, bibliographies
- 100-199 PHILOSOPHY: psychology,
logic, ethics
- 200-299 RELIGION: Bible, church,
theology
- 210 Natural religion
- 220 Bible
- 230 Christian doctrinal
theology
- 240 Christianity, moral and
devotional theology
- 250 Christianity, pastoral,
parochial, etc.
- 260 Christianity, social and
ecclesiastical theology
- 270 History and geography of
the Christian church
- 280 Christian denominations and
sects
- 290 Other religions and
comparative religion
- 300-399 SOCIAL SCIENCE:
sociology, family, economics, law, education, criminal justice,
political science
- 400-499 LANGUAGE: dictionaries,
grammars, readers in all languages
- 500-599 PURE SCIENCE:
mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry, biology
- 600-699 TECHNOLOGY: human
physiology, agriculture, business
- 700-799 THE ARTS: architecture,
sculpture, painting, music
- 800-899 LITERATURE: poetry,
drama, and essays in all languages
- 900-999 HISTORY: general
geography, travel, histories of all countries and ages, biographies
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- Once the term is manageable, look in journal indexes for article
citations of the latest research on the topic, term, text, or person.
- Journal a collection of scholarly articles on one subject geared to the
serious student.
- Magazine a collection of popular-level articles geared to the general
audience.
- Periodical is a newspaper, magazine, journal or other publication that
is published at regular intervals (weekly, monthly, or quarterly).
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- User Name and Passwords for the databases that Overton Memorial Library
subscribes to are available from the circulation desk for current HCU
students.
- Current HCU students can also obtain the user names and passwords from
the DE Librarian.
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- ATLA Religion Database with ATLASERIALS
- An index of religious periodicals dating back to 1949 or when the
journal started, as well as over 80 full-text journals in religion.
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- Academic Search Elite via EBSCOHOST
- Full text for more than 2,000 serials, including more than 1,500
peer-reviewed journals. Indexing
and abstracts are provided for all 3,466 journals in the collection.
- Catholic Periodical and Literature Index
- An index covering Catholic
periodicals and literature.
- Old Testament Abstracts
- A collection of abstracts covering topics in the Old Testament.
- New Testament Abstracts
- A collection of abstracts covering topics in the New Testament.
- Religion and Philosophy Collection
- A database covering 300 full text journals in the areas of religion
and philosophy.
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- EBSCO e-journals online
- Full text of journals that the Overton Memorial Library subscribes to
in print form.
- Guide to Social Science and Religion in Periodical Literature
- An index of social science and religious periodicals with coverage
beginning in 1970.
- Religion and Theological Abstracts
- A database covering abstracts of religion and theology for 50 years.
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- Christian Periodical Index
- An index of Evangelical Christian periodicals covering over 30 years.
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- Southern Baptist Periodical Index
- An index covering Southern
Baptist periodicals.
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- Restoration Serials Index
- An index to churches of Christ periodicals and lectureships
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- Essential things you need for bibliographical data:
- Author
- Title
- Title of Journal (Source)
- Volume number
- Date
- Year
- Pages
- Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Title of Journal. Volume of journal, number or date of
issue. Page number of article.
- Johnson, Samuel. “The Date of the Exodus.” Journal of Biblical
Literature. 114, 4 (October 2002), 157-169.
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- The result of an ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials or similar
article index/database search is usually a list of citations. These citations serve as pointers to
where the searcher may locate the actual article. Citations list the author(s), title,
source/journal, year and other information useful to finding or
identifying the full text of the article. Below is an example of a citation.
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- “No Son-of-God Christology in Matthew 1.18-25. By: Nolland, John Source:
Journal for the Study of the New Testament, no 62 Je 1996, p 3-12.
Publication Type: Article
- Full Text from ATLA: Click here for electronic resource”
- Parts of a Citation
- Author or Authors
- Nolland, John
- Title of the Article
- No Son-of-God Christology in Matthew 1.18-25
- Type of Publication
- Article
- Journal Title (Source)
- Journal for the Study of the New Testament
- Volume and issue
- 62
- Pages
- 3-12
- Year Month
- 1996 Je [June]
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- Look for reliable Internet resources.
- A full-text journal article read from the web is simply a journal
article. The form in which it was read is irrelevant.
- Reliable Internet resources include postings by government
agencies, articles by recognized scholars in a given field of study,
and information gained from academic sites
(IE, a professor's class notes).
- Anonymous articles are always treated as unreliable resources.
- Full text journal articles found on a database are NOT considered an
Internet source.
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- The following material was obtained from www.plagiarism.org from the
research resources. The materials
are printable handouts for educators.
- Simply put, plagiarism is the use of another's original words or ideas
as though they were your own. Any time you borrow from an original
source and do not give proper credit, you have committed plagiarism and
violated U.S. copyright laws.
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- Giving credit to the original author by citing sources is the only way
to use other people’s work without plagiarizing. But there are a number of other
reasons to cite sources:
- Citations are extremely helpful to anyone who wants to find out more
about your ideas and where they came from.
- Not all sources are good or right – your own ideas may often be more
accurate or interesting than those of your sources. Proper citation will keep you from
taking the rap for someone else’s bad ideas.
- Citing sources shows the amount of research you’ve done.
- Citing sources strengthens your work by lending outside support to your
ideas.
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- In a research paper, you have to come up with your own original ideas
while at the same time making reference to work that’s already been done
by others.
- Consult with your instructor
- Plan your paper
- Take effective notes
- When in doubt, cite sources
- Make it clear who said what
- Know how to paraphrase
- Evaluate your sources
- Not all sources on the web are worth citing
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